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Maleic Acid USP BP IP Food Grade Manufacturers Suppliers Exporters, India
Anmol Chemicals are manufacturers of Specialty Chemicals and Pharmaceutical Excipients, in India. Anmol Chemicals Group has manufacturing facilities spread across India, representatives in Houston Chicago USA and toll manufacturers in China. We make IP, BP, USP, Ph Eur, FCC or Food Grade, ACS, AR or Analytical Reagent Grade, LR or Laboratory Reagent Grade and Pure Grades of various chemicals. All our items are analyzed to meet the required standards.
Our manufacturing facility is FDA GMP approved and ISO-9001, ISO 14000, OHSAS 18000, ISO 22000, FSSAI HACCP certified. We are offering products manufactured as per Kosher and Halal approved method. We are pre-registered with "Reach" for export to European countries.
CAS No.: 110-16-7, Molecular Weight: 116.1, Chemical Formula: C4H4O4
Maleic acid is an industrial raw material for the production of glyoxylic acid by ozonolysis. It is mainly used as a precursor to fumaric acid.
Maleic acid may be used to form acid addition salts with drugs to make them more stable, such as indacaterol maleate. It is used for making Maleate Salts of Bulk-Drugs like Pheneramine Maleate, Chloropheneramine Maleate and others. It is also used to prevent rancidity in oils. Maleic acid has become a new acidulant in food and beverage industry. It can enhance special fruit aroma and improve the taste in food and beverage. At the present time Maleic acid is mainly used in syrup, ready-tea, orange juice, sports beverage and other fortified syrup and food. In addition, Maleic acid is also used to manufacture unsaturated polyester resin, pesticide, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, DL-Malic acid, dyeing auxiliary and preservative grease.
It is commercially available as the crystalline material or as an aqueous solution in water (40%). It may contain fumaric acid (0.1%) and water (less than 0.5%) as impurities.
Specifications of Commercial Pure Maleic acid:
Appearance: White crystals or powder with a faint acid odor.
Melting point: 138C
Density (g cm-3): 1.59
Solubility: Appreciable in Water.
Packing: 25-50Kg. HDPE Bags or as desired by the buyer
Maleic Acid BP
C4H4O4 -- 116.1 -- 110-16-7
DEFINITION
Maleic acid contains not less than 99.0 per cent and not more than the equivalent of 101.0 per cent of (Z)-butenedioic acid, calculated
with reference to the anhydrous substance.
CHARACTERS
A white, crystalline powder, freely soluble in water and in alcohol.
IDENTIFICATION
A. Dilute 5 ml of solution S (see Tests) to 10 ml with water. The pH of the dilution is less than 2.
B. Examine the chromatograms obtained in the test for fumaric acid. The principal spot in the chromatogram obtained with test solution (b) is similar in position and
size to the principal spot in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (a).
C. Dissolve 0.1 g in 10 ml of water (solution a). To 0.3 ml of solution (a) add
a solution of 10 mg of resorcinol in 3 ml of sulphuric acid. Heat on a water-bath for 15 min; no colour develops. To 3 ml of solution (a) add 1 ml of bromine water.
Heat on a water-bath to remove the bromine (15 min), heat to boiling and cool. To 0.2 ml of this solution add a solution of 10 mg of resorcinol in 3 ml of sulphuric
acid. Heat on a water-bath for 15 min. A violet-pink colour develops.
TESTS
Solution S
Dissolve 5.0 g in water R and dilute to 50 ml with the same solvent.
Appearance of solution
Solution S is clear and not more intensely coloured than reference solution.
Fumaric acid
To pass the test
Iron
To 10 ml of solution S add 2 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid and 0.05 ml of bromine water. After 5 min, remove the excess of bromine by passing a current of air
and add 3 ml of potassium thiocyanate solution. Shake. Prepare a standard at the same time and in the same manner, using a mixture of 5 ml of iron standard
solution (1 ppm Fe) R, 1 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid, 6 ml of water and 0.05 ml of bromine water. Allow both solutions to stand for 5 min. Any red colour
in the test solution is not more intense than that in the standard (5 ppm).
Heavy metals
1.0 g complies with limit test D for heavy metals (10 ppm).
Water
Not more than 2.0 per cent, determined on 1.00 g by the semi-micro determination of water.
Sulphated ash
Not more than 0.1 per cent, determined on 1.0 g.
Maleic Acid USP
Maleic Acid
C4H4O4 116.07
(Z)-Butenedioic acid
Cis-Butenedioic acid [110-16-7].
Maleic Acid contains not less than 99.0 percent and not more than
101.0 percent of C4H4O4, calculated on the anhydrous basis.
Identification—
A: Dissolve about 500 mg of Maleic Acid in 10 mL of water: the pH of the solution is less than 2.
B: To pass chromatography test
C: Dissolve about 35 mg of resorcinol in 10 mL of sulfuric acid (Resorcinol solution). Dissolve about 100 mg of Maleic Acid in 10 mL of water (Test solution). To 0.3
mL of the Test solution add 3 mL of the Resorcinol solution, and heat in a water bath for 15 minutes: no color develops. To 3 mL of the Test solution add 1 mL of
bromine TS, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes to remove the bromine, then heat to boiling, and cool. To 0.2 mL of this solution, add 3 mL of the Resorcinol solution,
and heat in a water bath for 15 minutes: a violet-pink color develops.
Color and clarity of solution—
Dilute hydrochloric acid solution— Mix 27.5
mL of hydrochloric acid with sufficient water to make 1000 mL.
Reference solution— Mix 2.4 mL of ferric chloride CS and 0.6 mL of cobaltous chloride CS with Dilute hydrochloric acid solution to make 10 mL. Dilute 5 mL of
this solution with Dilute hydrochloric acid solution to make 100 mL.
Test solution— Dissolve about 5 g of Maleic Acid in 50 mL of water.
Procedure— Place the Reference solution and the Test solution in matched color-comparison tubes, and compare the solutions by viewing them downward against a
white surface : the Test solution is clear and not more intensely colored than the Reference solution.
Water: not more than 2.0% is found.
Residue on ignition: not more than 0.1%, determined on a 1.0-g portion.
Heavy metals— not more than 10 µg per g.
Limit of fumaric acid— To pass the test
Limit of iron—: not more than 5 µg per g.
Manufacturers
ANMOL CHEMICALS
S-8, SARIFA MANSION, 2ND PRINCIPAL SHAIKH HASAN MARG, MUMBAI 400009, INDIA
TEL: (OFF) 91-22-23726950, 23774610, 23723564. FAX: 91-22-23728264
e-mail: info@anmol.org
Copyright and Usual Disclaimer is Applicable
Exporters to USA, UAE, Europe, South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Egypt, Turkey, Nigeria, Uganda, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai etc.
Representatives in New York, Houston - Texas, Chicago - Illinois, Los Angeles.
Fast Selling IP BP USP ACS FCC Food Grades of Chemicals by Anmol Chemicals
Aluminum Chloride ---------- Ammonium Sulfate ----- Ammonium Persulfate
Aluminum Potassium Sulfate - Ammonium Chloride ---- Ammonium Bicarbonate
Ammonium Carbonate --------- Benzyl Alcohol ------- Boric Acid
Benzoic Acid --------------- Borax; Sodium Borate - Calcium Chloride
Calcium Hydroxide ---------- Calcium Acetate ------ Calcium Butyrate
Calcium Lactobionate ------- Calcium Levulinate --- Calcium Saccharate
Carbamide Peroxide --------- Citric Acid ---------- Calcium Phosphate
Calcium Oxide -------------- Calcium Sulfate ------ Chromic Chloride
Cupric Chloride ------------
Ferric Chloride ------------ Ferric Nitrate ------- Fumaric Acid
Gentian Violet ------------- Glacial Acetic Acid
Lactobionic Acid ----------- Magnesium Butyrate
Magnesium Oxide ------------ Magnesium Chloride --- Magnesium Sulfate
Malic Acid ----------------- Maleic Acid ---------- Manganese Chloride
Manganese Sulfate ---------- Methylene Blue ------- Oleic Acid
Octyldodecanol -------------
Propylene Carbonate -------- Potassium Acetate ---- Potassium Carbonate
Potassium Hydroxide -------- Potassium Chloride --- Potassium Phosphate
Potassium Bitartrate ------- Propylene Carbonate -- Selenious acid
Sodium Molybdate ----------- Sodium Perborate ----- Sodium Phosphate
Sodium Propionate ---------- Sodium Acetate ------- Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Hydroxide ----------- Sodium Chloride ------ Sodium Thiosulfate
Sodium Selenite ------------ Urea ----------------- Zinc Chloride
Other Best Selling Products
Ammonium Bromide ----------- Ammonium Phosphate --- Barium Chloride
Butylated Hydroxyanisole --- Butylated Hydroxytoluene
Calcium Nitrate Nitrite ---- Calcium Propionate --- Copper Sulfate
Ceric Ammonium Nitrate ----- Cinnamaldehyde ------- Isatoic Anhydride
Directly Compressible Calcium Carbonate ----------- Encapsulated Citric Acid
Encapsulated Fumaric Acid -- Encapsulated Sodium Bicarbonate -
Encapsulated Sorbic Acid
Potassium Bromide ---------- Potassium Iodide ----- Potassium Nitrate Nitrite
Sodium Bromate ------------- Skatole -------------- Sodium Butyrate
Sodium Nitrite & Nitrate --- Sodium Bromide ------- Sodium Diacetate
Sodium Formaldehyde Bisulfite Strontium Chloride -- Stannous Chloride
TBHQ Tertiary Butylhydroquinone
Maleic Acid
USP BP IP Food Grade